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The use of management service organizations (MSOs) in the law firm space is a new and expanding trend. While uncertainties whether MSOs comply with legal ethical rules remain, with only one decision from the Texas Commission on Professional Ethics touching on the issue so far, continued use of MSOs in law firm transactions is expected.…

The UK Ministry of Justice has announced an intention to remove English third-party litigation funding from the current requirements of the Damages-Based Agreements Regulations 2013 (“DBA Regulations”) and provide for a different regulatory framework. As we have discussed previously here and here, various forms of uncertainty remain for third parties who wish to fund…

On November 13, 2025, the U.S. Department of the Treasury’s (“Treasury’s”) Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (“FinCEN”) issued a finding (“Finding”) and related notice of proposed rulemaking (“Proposed Rule”) pursuant to Section 311 of the USA PATRIOT Act (“Section 311”), targeting ten Mexico-based gambling establishments (“Gambling Establishments”).  FinCEN found transactions involving the Gambling Establishments to constitute a “class of transactions” of “primary money-laundering concern” for purposes of Section 311.  In particular, FinCEN found that the Gambling Establishments ultimately were controlled by a criminal group that used the establishments to facilitate money laundering for the Sinaloa Cartel.…

Continue Reading Treasury Continues Focus on Cartels: Understanding FinCEN’s Latest Action Restricting Transactions with Certain Mexico-Based Gambling Establishments

In response to the increased frequency of majority-backed debt restructuring transactions that have significantly disadvantaged minority debtholders, lenders in the syndicated loan market have increasingly turned to cooperation agreements among themselves as a means to mitigate the risk of exclusion from such deals. While often effective, this approach has been met with hostility from the…

Recent weeks have seen several headline-grabbing instances of alleged financial frauds, leading directly to the bankruptcies of the First Brands and Tricolor corporate enterprises. Both companies are alleged to have engaged in deceptive off-balance sheet financing and double-pledging of collateral, tumbling into bankruptcy after these issues came to light. While their lenders will have to seek their recourse in costly and lengthy bankruptcy proceedings, the cases serve as sobering reminders to lenders of the critical importance of vigilant oversight and the need for transparency into their borrowers’ activities in today’s active and complex lending environment.

Continue Reading Use of Field Exams and QOE Reports to Safeguard Lenders in Risky Times

On Wednesday, November 5, the U.S. Supreme Court will hear arguments on whether President Trump’s tariffs—imposed under the International Economic Emergency Powers Act (IEEPA) —were legal. The Court’s decision will have significant impacts for importers, as well as investors in the IEEPA tariff claims. Many investors have participated in the growing secondary market, in which…

Much has been made in the legal press and elsewhere following litigation funder Burford Capital’s announcement of its intention to purchase minority stakes in U.S. law firms. Since, except in a few specific U.S. jurisdictions, legal ethical rules prohibit actual ownership of law firms by non-lawyers, Burford was apparently referring to a structure known as “Management Service Organizations” or MSOs. The MSO structure for law firms entails a law firm essentially splitting into two parts: one part being the legal service providing, client-facing portion and the other part being the MSO, which will take over all other law firm functions: administration, accounting, technology, recruiting, HR, real estate, etc. – anything not directly related to the practice of law. As with any other vendor, the MSO is paid a fee for providing these services.

While MSOs are a relatively new phenomena in the law firm space, they have long been a staple in other industries, most notably in health care. Numerous health care providers, especially physicians’ practices, have taken advantage of outside capital and expertise in order to remove much of the administrative burden of running a practice and allow the doctors and nurses to focus on the practice of medicine. The adoption of MSOs in the health care field has been fairly widespread: other service industries like accounting and architecture have also adopted this model on a smaller scale. Many private equity investors (and litigation funders) are now looking to law firms as the next investment frontier.

Continue Reading Let’s Buy a Law Firm! – Management Service Organizations

Crowell has been shortlisted for “Exceptional Legal Services Provider for Litigation Funders (US-based)” by the International Legal Finance Association for its inaugural Legal Finance Awards.

The award recognizes law firms that provide direct and invaluable support to funders in creating deals, portfolio management, and other operational outputs, with a strong reputation in the sector for…

Tom Dell’Avvocato has joined Crowell & Moring U.K. LLP as a partner in its Financial Services Group. Dell’Avvocato brings extensive experience in non-contentious banking and finance transactions, with a focus on domestic and cross-border asset-based lending, as well as leveraged and specialty finance. He advises alternative and private capital providers, bank and non-bank lenders, and corporate borrowers on the structuring, restructuring, and execution of complex financing arrangements.

Continue Reading Asset Based Finance Lawyer Tom Dell’Avvocato Joins Crowell & Moring in London